2 Chronicles 6:20

Authorized King James Version

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That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place.

Original Language Analysis

לִֽהְיוֹת֩ H1961
לִֽהְיוֹת֩
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֵינֶ֨יךָ That thine eyes H5869
עֵינֶ֨יךָ That thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 2 of 24
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
פְתֻח֜וֹת may be open H6605
פְתֻח֜וֹת may be open
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 3 of 24
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַבַּ֤יִת upon this house H1004
הַבַּ֤יִת upon this house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 24
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יוֹמָ֣ם day H3119
יוֹמָ֣ם day
Strong's: H3119
Word #: 7 of 24
daily
וָלַ֔יְלָה and night H3915
וָלַ֔יְלָה and night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 8 of 24
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמָּק֖וֹם toward this place H4725
הַמָּק֖וֹם toward this place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 10 of 24
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָמַ֔רְתָּ whereof thou hast said H559
אָמַ֔רְתָּ whereof thou hast said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
לָשׂ֥וּם that thou wouldest put H7760
לָשׂ֥וּם that thou wouldest put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 13 of 24
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
שִׁמְךָ֖ thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֖ thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 14 of 24
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 15 of 24
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לִשְׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ there to hearken H8085
לִשְׁמ֙וֹעַ֙ there to hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 16 of 24
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה unto the prayer H8605
הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה unto the prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 18 of 24
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל prayeth H6419
יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל prayeth
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 20 of 24
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
עַבְדְּךָ֔ which thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֔ which thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 21 of 24
a servant
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 22 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמָּק֖וֹם toward this place H4725
הַמָּק֖וֹם toward this place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 23 of 24
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 24 of 24
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

Solomon's dedicatory prayer asks: 'That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place.' The request for God's eyes to be 'open... day and night' asks for continual divine attention. God 'putting His name there' signifies covenant presence and ownership. The temple becomes the locus where prayers are directed, though God isn't contained there (6:18). Jesus supersedes this - He is the place where believers pray 'in Jesus' name,' accessing the Father. God's eyes are always open to prayers offered through Christ.

Historical Context

This prayer (c. 960 BCE) established the temple's role in Israelite prayer life. Even when scattered (exile, Diaspora), Jews prayed toward Jerusalem (Daniel 6:10), trusting God heard prayers oriented toward His house, anticipating the universal accessibility through Christ.

Questions for Reflection